Sanity of the Narrator in The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar...

Sanity of the Narrator in The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe In Edgar Allen Poes The Tell-Tale Heart we question the sanity of the narrator almost immediately, but we cannot prove either way whether or not he is insane. I have read a lot of Poes work although not all of it. His mysterious style of writing greatly appeals to me. Poe has an uncanny talent for exposing our common nightmares and the hysteria lurking beneath our carefully structured lives. I believe, for the most part, that this is done through his use of setting and his narrative style. In The Tell-Tale Heart, the setting was used to portray a dark and gloomy picture of an old house lit only with lantern light with a possible madman lurking inside. I think this was†¦show more content†¦Without that initial statement, why would we think him mad? Then he says; Now this is the point. You fancy me mad. Madmen know nothing. How does he know that madmen know nothing? I wrote in my own journal once; Insanity is not madness. Sanity is madness, if one can distinguish the differe nce between sanity and insanity, does that not then make you sane? So then, if the narrator questions our thoughts on his sanity, he must then know the difference or that there is a difference between sanity and insanity, does that not then create some question as to his own sanity? I think from the very beginning he questioned his own sanity to himself thereby creating the question of insanity to the reader! Isnt that insane? (ha ha) But was he insane? Insane is defined in Websters New Concise Dictionary as: Not Sane; mentally deranged or unsound. Set apart for demented persons. Not Whole. OK, well we still cannot prove that he was or was not insane. Was he a psychopath? Some would say yes, most definitely. But what is a psychopath? Psychopaths have a character type that enables them to pursue pleasure with indifference to the suffering they cause others. Psychopaths are completely lacking such virtues as benevolence and compassion. In this story, the narrator says; I loved the ol d man.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Insanity: The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe1165 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe is a first-person narrative short story that showcases an enigmatic and veiled narrator. The storyteller makes us believe that he is in full control of his mind yet he is experiencing a disease that causes him over sensitivity of the senses. As we go through the story, we can find his fascination in proving his sanity. The narrator lives with an old man, who has a clouded, pale blue, vulture-like eye that makes him so helpless that he kills the old man. HeRead MoreEssay about â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† 1448 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe is a first-person narrative short story that features a disguised-cum-mysterious narrator. The narrator does not reveal any interest while proving his innocence regarding the murder of the old man. Moreover, he makes us believe that he is in full control of his mind but yet suffering from a disease that causes him over acuteness of the senses. As w e go through the story, we can find his obsession in proving his sanity. The narrator lives with an old man, whoRead MoreThe Final Days of Edgar Allan Poe by Roger Francis 1732 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is regarded as one of the most influential American writers of the nineteenth-century. Poe’s short stories posses the recurring themes of death, murder and his narrators often show signs of mental instability, like the old man in â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and Montressor in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. Since tragedy was prominent throughout Poe’s life, his work reflects the darkness ingrained by continuously being faced with adversity. Poe’s mental stability also comes into question whenRead MoreGuilt And Sanity Of The Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe962 Words   |  4 Pageshappening. For example, In Tell-Tale Hearts by Edgar Allan Poe, a man with a lost soul tried to defend his sanity and yet confess to the damage that he had ma de. The man’s guilt crept up to him and was constantly haunting him. The narrator’s motives and intentions were to never commit the crime that he did. It was the old man’s eye that he considered as â€Å"the eye of a vulture† and it was the fear of his eye that lead him to do make insane and psychotic decisions. Edgar Allan Poe uses the fiction elementsRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s Life1092 Words   |  5 Pages Edgar Allan Poe lived in a constant state of struggle and misfortune. Poe was raised with no father, while his mother suffered from tuberculosis for the first three years of his life. Following the death of his mother, a young Poe moved into the house of John and Frances Allan. In his lifetime, Poe attended the University of Virginia for one semester, The United States Military Academy at West Point and enlisted in the military under an alias of â€Å"Edgar A. Perry.† (Ober, 1960) After constantly beingRead MoreInfluence That Endures Ever Mo re: Edgar Allan Poe908 Words   |  4 PagesInfluence That Endures Ever More: Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe once said, â€Å"Words have no power to impress the mind without the exquisite horror of their reality.† Edgar Allan Poe was one of the most influential people in literary history and his words had the great power to impress the mind. More than 150 years after the death of Edgar Allan Poe, his writings are still influencing and inspiring writers today. Edgar Allan Poe was one of the a greatest literary influences of the 19th century andRead MoreGothic Literature : `` Tell Tale Heart `` And `` The Raven ``1698 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrated through Edgar allan Poe. Edgar Allan has a number of common Themes, motifs and structures that make his work easily recognizable and more importantly, fits his stories into the classification of the gothic. Among these elements, they include the theme of death and decay, which is almost always in Gothic fiction, the theme or presence of madness, insanity or other internal chaos, and haunted or creepy locations. Some stori es by Poe that include these elements are, â€Å"Tell-Tale heart† and â€Å"The Raven†Read MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allen Poe993 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allen Poe, it is classified as a short story with horror fiction as the genre. This was written in three different types of fear during the Romanticism period. In this short story the encounter is filtered through the eyes of the unnamed dynamic narrator. The narrator consumes upon the old man’s eye and determines to perform a conscious act of murder. Fear is defined as a horrid feeling that is caused by a belief that a person or something is unsafe, most likelyRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart1581 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe wrote many gothic stories with twisted themes and ideas. An example in his works is the conception of overthinking something that is not there. Many of these tales end with someone being killed due to the fascinat ion of an unrealistic problem trying to be solved. Imagination is a main factor that drives the narrators to become worried. The obsessing narrators in Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, â€Å"The Black Cat†, and â€Å"The Imp of the Perverse† demonstrate the idea that guiltRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 1015 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Insane in the Membrane† Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most acclaimed short story writers of all time and is considered the father of the psychological thriller. He has achieved ever-lasting fame for his work in various fields of literature, from prose to verse. However, it is his Gothic narrative, in the short story realm he is greatest known for and is regarded as one of the foremost masters of horror that the United States has ever fashioned. The crucial component to these horror stories is

Essay on Comparing Christianity and Buddhism - 1675 Words

Comparing Christianity and Buddhism The task at hand is quite impossible, especially in a ten-page paper. I am about to compare two entire religions, that is two entire belief systems that certain individuals have devoted their entire lives towards; that generations have sought to follow, further, and protect with their lives. I will attempt to do this, but please bear in mind that my personal views will inevitably surface to a great degree and I will be prone to taking sides. I believe in fact that these two systems are poles apart and have very few similarities indeed. In this sense I am forced to conclude that they are hugely incompatible and that very few people will be able to accept both. In other words, a person who is†¦show more content†¦Indeed, though his personal suffering Christ has erased the sins of an entire civilization. Buddhists believe this is not possible and that only through personal effort can good be produced and bad reduced in the life of an individual. ‘We save ourselvesà ¢â‚¬â„¢ is the very much the message of Buddhism. In any case, Christians venture to say no one can be saved except through love for and faith in Christ. This appears egotistic and self-centered. Buddhists do assert that certain saintly and highly gifted people exist and can help us, such as the Buddha himself, yet they still maintain that personal salvation will only occur though one’s own individual effort. I would also contend that the profoundly judgmental Christian concepts of sin, guilt and shame have been psychologically damaging to the people who have come in contact with them. Christians also believe in such polarities as good and evil, God and Devil, Heaven and Hell -- none of which form an important part of any Buddhist teachings. Christianity is likewise authoritarian and dictatorial -- you must believe this or you will be condemned -- whereas Buddhism tends to be more liberal and allows people to believe more or less whatever they like. Christians ban certain teachings as heretical, evil and harmful, butShow MoreRelated Comparing Buddhism and Christianity Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Buddhism and Christianity In the early sixth century Christianity was evolving at a rapid pace. The spread of Christianity was not only moving westward through Europe, but it was also moving eastward down the Silk Road. The eastward spread of Christianity was primarily a form of Christianity known as Nestorianism, after the teachings of Nestorius, a fifth century patriarch. By 635 Nestorian Christianity had reached the heart of China spreading through all of Persia and India. DuringRead More Comparing the Philosophy of Life in Christianity and Chinese Buddhism820 Words   |  4 PagesComparing the Philosophy of Life in Christianity and Chinese Buddhism Chinese Philosophy not only is the fruit of thinking of the Chinese nation, but also is the important component part of world culture. In Chinese philosophy, there are three main parts: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Among them, Chinese Buddhism, which came from India, experienced a course of sinicization under the influence of Chinese traditional culture represented mainly by Confucianism and Taoism , so it keeps theRead MoreChristianity vs Buddhism923 Words   |  4 Pagestruths,† said by Muhammad Ali. Religion is the belief and reverence for a supernatural power and powers regarded as creator and governor of the universe (2003). The religions I’ve chose to compare and contrast would be non denomination/ Christianity and Buddhism. Each religion would be broken down by their religious belief, religious ritual, and religious experience. The definition of these religious things are: religious belief is a statement to which members of a particular religion adhere, rel igiousRead MoreChristianity Is Materialistic While Buddhism Is Philosophical.1517 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity is Materialistic while Buddhism is Philosophical Name of Student Institution Affiliation Abstract Christianity was started by Christ through his teachings on earth. Though the son of God, he was born in a humble home and started his ministry at thirty years of age. He was crucified and rose from the dead after which he instructed his disciples to spread his gospel to all parts of the world. Born Gautama Siddhartha, son of a king who hoped the prince would becomeRead MoreSimilarities Between Buddhism and Christianity814 Words   |  4 Pagesdetrimental influences of cultural globalization. It is generally acknowledged that Buddhism and Christianity are ancient and global religions; however, whether the belief in Buddhism is credible or not, has sparked spirited debate. The Christian believes the Buddha is a â€Å"shadow†, and he is not to be believed. Actually, there are some similarities in terms of histories, main figures, and beliefs between Buddhism and Christianity. In order to solve sources of conflict, the Buddhists and the Christians shouldRead MoreHealthcare Provider and Faith Diversity Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pagescare professional to respect and understand the ideals that affect our patients and their family members. In this paper we will compare the philosophies of three diverse faiths. The faiths chosen are Islam, Christian Science and Buddhism, and how they compare to Christianity. We will learn about basic beliefs, spiritual perspectives on healing, and the components of healing such as meditation, prayer and other rituals they follow. Furthermore, addressing the importance and perceptive of how to careRead MoreDevotion Is A Major Theme1608 Words   |  7 Pagessoul to the true teachings of the religion. Devotion in the religions of Christianity and Buddhism is very important, but what they devote their lives to, and how they devote themselves is what makes the religions different. In the religion Christianity, devotion is a major theme. In order to be a successful Christian, a person must devote himself or herself to God, loving others and to the law. To start off, in Christianity they must devote themselves to loving god in order to reach salvation. SalvationRead MoreBuddhism : Buddhism Vs. Christianity1247 Words   |  5 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Journey 3 Buddhism vs. Christianity Brianna M. Stutheit George Fox University We can define rituals as repeated actions that provides us with meaning and significance. Symbols are a small unit of a ritual. Both rituals and symbols play an active role in religion. According to Clifford Geertz, religion can be defined as â€Å"a system of symbols which acts to establish powerful, pervasive and long lasting moods and motivations in both men and women by formulating conceptions of generalRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Christianity1220 Words   |  5 PagesWhen comparing two of the world’s largest and oldest religions, Buddhism and Christianity, it is easy to find similarities and differences, even when these two religions developed thousands of miles, and 500 years apart. Both of the religions developed as reforms to existing religions (Hinduism and Judaism respectfully). Both of these religions have their founder as its central figure. Yet these two religions are quite different in their ideas about life, death, the nature of man and th e natureRead MoreHinduism and Budhism: Two of the World ´s Largest Religions1201 Words   |  5 PagesHinduism and Buddhism. While some do not see these as extremely prominent, they are pinocle belief systems in the Asian continent, with over 1 billion followers all together. (Feldhaus) These two religions along with few other traditional Asian belief systems are very different from traditional western belief systems in ways of their origins, practices and philosophy.(Chen) What is it that makes these Asian religions different from western religions? What is similar and different in Buddhism and Hinduism

Strategic Analysis of Argos UK Retail Company Free Essays

string(111) " any country whether it is a superpower with global reach or a small nation struggling to emerge from poverty\." 1.0 Introduction This study will review Argos Retailer UK, an organisation, which focuses on customer services as its differentiating factor in an increasingly competitive retail service sector. In the course of this study we explicate how the organisation’s marketing strategies align with its overall strategic objective. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Analysis of Argos UK Retail Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the current climate of economic recession carrying in its wake a wave of unprecedented company failure the need for survival and excelling others has become ever more important. Therefore, organisations such as Argos will need to develop innovative strategies to lure customers who are not only reluctant to buy products but are becoming very savvy in their choice of such products. 1.1 Organisation Profile This study will focus on Argos UK Retail Company, which is one of the UK’s largest general merchandise retailing store. The company was founded in 1973 by Richard Tompkins and went into London stock exchange in 1990 after it had demerged from BAT industries. Argos Uk sells over 18,000 products in a week and services about 2.5million customers respectively. It has about 7000 stores in UK and 51,000 staff strength. Argos UK Retail Company is not part of a group, which includes Argos Business Solution. Argos Business Solution benefits from the scale of its combined buying and merchandising strategy. The retail brands provide the convenience of home shopping through different routes to market and services, Argos retail group includes Argos Limited, Homebase and Argos retail group financial services. The organisation deals on retail product that is group into two distinctive brands of products. These include Argos and Homebase. The Retail products are toys, jewellers, small domestic appliances, furniture sports and leisure equipment. It deals on consumer’s electronics and large domestic appliances, it also engages in retail services of Home improvement goods and garden related products. Argos is one of the larges stores in the world. This company is well known for its new stylish and innovative design of wide range of electronics. The organisation offers a wide range of well- designed, efficient, quality and good home domestic products at low prices that attract a wide range of customers to buy their products. The group as a whole had annual sales of over 32.4 billion pounds in the financial year ended in 2008. 1.2 Objectives of Argo This objectives is to develop Argos, a general framework for dynamically composing web services. Many scientific problems can be modelled as a workflow that includes information gathering and processing operations. We propose a unifying framework where these operations are modelled a web services and the scientific workflow as composition of web services. This objective is to use Argos in an metropolitan planning application, in consultation with an advisory team of government representatives, from the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, the San Bernardino Associated Governments, the Southern California Association of Governments and the Port of Long Beach. This objective is to extend the transportation planning domain to address problems of urban spatial structure that heretofore have not been practical for social science researchers to study due to the lack of tools integrating and analysing available data. 1.3 Definition of Globalisation. Globalisation is the system of interaction among the countries of the world in order to develop the global economy. Globalization also refers to the integration of economics and societies all over the world. Globalization involves technological, economic, political, and cultural exchanges made possible largely by advances in communication, transportation, and infrastructure and it refers to the rapid increase in the share of economic activity taking place across national boundaries. This goes beyond the international trade in goods and includes the way those goods are produced, the delivery and sale of services, and the movement of capital. The origin of the term Globalisation is often attributed to Marshall McLuhan’s concept of the ‘global village’. McLuhan (1962) observed that advances in electronic mass media were collapsing space and time barriers to enable people to communicate on a global scale. But this is just one aspect of globalization, albeit an important aspect of globalization, where the term ‘global village’ is used as a metaphor to describe the interconnectedness of the world through the internet and web. Other researchers attribute the globalization phenomenon to historical, social, political and technological changes, which have enabled the free flow of people, investment, products/services, information and knowledge across the globe. This has led to a fundamental shift in the world economy, where national economies are no longer isolated from each other by barriers to cross-border trade/investment; by distance, time zone, language and by national differences in government regulation, culture, and business system. National economies are merging into an interdependent global economic system.Globalisation in broad terms is the process of integration of countries and people politically, economically and culturally, into global communities. In the context of business, globalization is the phenomenon by which industries transform themselves from multi-national to global competitive structures. Multi-national companies have an international presence of some form or other, where global companies operate in the main markets of the world, and do so in an integrated and co-ordinate way. Globalisations is mush talked about in the media. Of course the term ‘globalisation’ is by no means the preserve of economists alone.indeed it has been approached from the perspective of at least four academic disciplines, within each of which it tend to take on different characteristics. Economists focus on the growth of international trade and the increase in international capital flows. Political scientists view globalization as a process that leads to the undermining of the nation state and emergence of new forms of governance Sociologists view globalization in terms of the rise a global culture and the Domination of the media by global companies International relations experts tend to focus on the emergence of global conflicts and global institutions Effects on National Economies Influence of International Institution Role and Responsibilities of the EU Membership. The national economy is the engine of growth for any country whether it is a superpower with global reach or a small nation struggling to emerge from poverty. You read "Strategic Analysis of Argos UK Retail Company" in category "Essay examples" Every citizen is a participant in the economy, as they work to create income for their families, pay taxes, spend their earnings of products and services, or draw from government programs, such as welfare or Social Security. And yet the workings of the economy remain a mystery to most, even as the demands on our economic resources increase. When one looks at the aftermath of the collapse of systematic soviet domination over politics and policy making in East Central Europe, one could be truly astounded at the amount of change that has occurred. Both the Czech Republic and Hungary are in the process of democratization while simultaneously integrating themselves into Western institutions. There is no question that the democratic transitions in Eastern Europe were spurred by the loosening of soviet control, and there affected by international influence. Democratic values, crucial to democratic consolidation, from outside could undermine other aspects of democracy, specifically plurality and rule of law. Democratic policies imposed from outside might amount to rule by law, if policies put in place by domestic elites due to international pressure, are not adequately debated, supported, enforced and implemented at the local level. A consolidated democracy requires the full rooting of democracy, which can be seen by policy debate and policy choice for citizens.(Plurality) it also requires the internalization of rules and procedures (rule of law) and the human rights.(Pridham and Lewis) it is widely accepted that international influence, whether directly or indirectly, but as it is generally diffuse and not quantifiable the nature of the relationship has not been fully explored. We believe that the conditions of Post-Communism provide a filter through which this specific influence can be assessed. These condition can be generally defined as the need to develop the market economy and financial institutions. This economic and social transformation and the desire to integrate remove socio- economic issues from the political landscape. The nature of post- Communist transition therefore provides a unique opportunity to assess the ability of international institutions to craft democracy from the outside and ‘assist’ democratic consolidation. My research considers plurality and dissemination of democratic values through looking at domestic and international influences on minority policy, central to democratic values, as well a looking at rule by considering how this policy is internalized and implemented and enforced at local level. This research, by isolating the international influences on aspects of democracy also has policy implications for wider European Democracy. International influence affects all democracies but its effects are difficult to distinguish from domestic influences in established democracies. Hopefully due to the prism that post-Communist environment provides (though it has unique characteristics, the international influences are universal), we will be able to ascertain what increasing international influence and democratic crafting means in wider context, beyond post-Communist transition. Over the past two decades the functions of international economic institutions have greatly expanded to include programmes and policies, which affect a wider range of people, groups, and organizations than before. Where previously people could hold their national governments to account for such policies, they must now look to international institutions where the decisions are being made. But to who are these institutions accountable and are they accountable to those whom they direct affectThis course work sets out to answer that question in respect of the International Monetary Fund(IMF), the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization(WTO). The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund(IMF)which are meant to assist governments in achieving development aims through the provision of loans and technical assistance. They have championed the trade liberalization policies mentioned above. Governments and these international institutions are in determining the outcome of globaliza tion. 1.4 EFFECTS OF EU MEMBERSHIP OF BRITAIN ON ARGOS Home Retail Group ,owner of Argos and Homebase, warned yesterday the weakness of the pound could push up prices of non-food good as sourcing costs for retailers rise by up to 10%. At the same time it predicted another year of sharp sales declines at its chains. Home Retail chief executive Terry Duddy said the group was planning for 2009 to be a â€Å"as difficult as 2008†, when profile fell 24% to ?32m. He said the weak pound would be a â€Å"headwind† for all non-food retailers, predicting cost inflation of up to 10% on foreign- made goods. More than half the group’s goods are made in china. â€Å"our main worry is the impact sterling may have on product pricing and therefore the impact it may have on consumer demand.† Despite some lower costs, such as shipping, down 60%,retailers, suppliers and consumers would have to share the pain: â€Å"we will raise prices where we can but at the same time maintain our price position.† Home Retail is cutting 1,300 head office and supply chain jobs. It has also cut shop workers’ hour and will open fewer new outlets this year. Despite these measures some analysts think profit could fall by the spending downturn, with half of Argos sales from consumer electronics and Homebase’s fortunes linked to the housing market, which remains frozen. Like–for-like sales were down 10.2% at Homebase and 4.8% at Argos in the year to February 28.Duddy predicted similar falls this year. Argos, Britain’s second larges consumer electronics retailer after Curry’s owner DSG International, said sales of discretionary items such as flat-screen TVs had slowed â€Å"substantially†. The underlying weakness of non-food retail may affect possible cash calls. DSG is thought to be assessing investors’ appetite for a ?300m rights issue and share placing that could come imminently. Home Retail fell to an operating loss of ?402m after writing down the value of Homebase by more than ?650m. The dramatic move is an admission it overpaid for the business, which it bought for ?950m in 2002. Profits at the chain were down nearly 70% at ?14.9m, compared begun to see Argos-home of ?4.69 kettles and ?15.59 DVD players- with new eyes. With a 19% decline at Argos to ?303.6m. Duddy said Homebase had held market share: â€Å"BQ has been quite vibrant {lately} but for five to six years Homebase was outperforming them.† Home Retail benefited from the collapse of rival retailers such as Woolworths and MFI last year. 2.0 Economies of Adopting Policies of Environmental Awareness Trying to promote an environmental message within a company as geographically and operationally diverse as Argos is a major challenge. My research evidence reveals that Argos are aiming to get the massage across to all members of staff that the work they do can have an impact on the environment, in which they live, work and play. They are developing training packages that are tailored to different audience to ensure that all employees, from senior management to operational quayside staff, are aware of the possible environmental implications of their actions. The development of Argos intranet is making the internal dissemination of information available to a much wider audience than traditional training methods. The Aim of Argos is for their staff to be as aware of environmental issues as they are of heath and safety matters and to consider the effects their actions might have, even if it is something as simple as switching-off lights in an unused office, or making sure that a computer printer is switched off over the weekend. Not only will this save energy, but it will also save money and they hope the good practice will be implemented beyond the work environment. As educators, the major objective should be to educate people to use plant resources sustainably through: promoting awareness among policy makers in the community providing training for botanic garden staff and selected group leaders in the community. promoting greater public awareness and motivation forenvironmental action. 2.1 Atmospheric Pollution Leading high street retailer Argos is trailing a new process for the waste arriving at its distribution centres from stores, with the of aim of further reducing the volumes going to landfill. Despite having an impressive record on waste, (Argos currently recycle over 80% of the rubbish produced, 9 of its distribution centres are ISO14001 accredited and a store- wide scheme has been introduced to reduce the waste amounts going to landfill)the new trial aims to tackle the remaining rubbish to further reduce volumes. Mark Jones, Distribution Project Manager said: â€Å"Our internal ‘Argos Cares’ scheme has proved very successful in reducing landfill waste from stores. This trial will drive this process further. The business is committed to reducing landfill waste to help the environment and reduce landfill costs as a result. If we can find a similar solution at other regional distribution centres we could potentially see cost savings in to the business of ?40,000 over twelve months.† The trial, which commenced in mid-January, will continue with two collections per week from Magna Park distribution centre. Argos expect to gain valuable feedback on the content of the compacted rubbish from the contractor, Cwikskip. This, in turn, will reinforce the need to further improve the waste segregation rates in the Argos stores. If the trial is successful Argos will seek to find similar solution at their other 8 distribution centres and elsewhere across Home Retail Group. 2.2 The hole in the ozone layer Cwikskip Waste Management Services are collecting the compacted loads from Magna Park twice a week and moving it to their material recycling facility (MRF) at nearby Rugby. Once there, the loads are then sorted to ensure that as much as 98% of the store and distribution centre waste generated will be recycled. The hole in the ozone layer A remote measuring system, which is based o the principle of differential absorption and diffusion lidar, is developed for detection of nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and ozone. The ARGOS (Advanced Remote Gaseous Oxides Sensor) system uses differential absorption of light with different wavelengths: for that two short light pulses from pumped dye lasers are simultaneously sent in the atmosphere. A three component Doppler sodar is used for measuring wind direction and velocity. The system allows atmosphere backscattering coefficient to be estimated as a measure for spray and dust concentration in the air. The ozone layer in the stratosphere provides protection from harmful solar ultra-violet (UV)radiation. Manmade ozone depletion is caused by the mass use and emission of choro fluoro carbon (CFCs) and other ozone-depleting substance (ODS). This has led to an increase in harmful ultraviolet radiation and the incidence of irradiation-induced skin cancer. Ozone depletion is estimated to be greatest over the western parts of Europe where chloroflurocarbons have been commonly used in refrigerators and aerosol propellants. In these same countries, other ODS have also been used extensively, for example as coolant, foam and cleaning agents. 2.3 Wastes Population growth, increasing urbanization, industrialization and rising standards of living have all contributed to an increase in the amount of waste generated in the EU countries. In 1995, the total amount of waste generated in Eu-15(excluding agricultural waste) was estimated to be 1.3 billion tones (or 3.5 tonnes per capital). These figures show a 10% increase in total waste production between 1990 and 1995. very shortly, annual waste levels will be approximating 2 billion tonnes, with gains from recycling measures outweighed by an increase in economic activity and total waste production (European Environment Agency, 1999). Countries are faced not only with massive volumes of waste but also with the challenges related to hazardous wastes materials. Each year, the Community generates around 40 million tonnes of Hazardous waste. Waste, which arise from virtually all- human activities, can be broadly classified with respect to their source. The major categories include ‘municipal waste’, industrial, agricultural, sewage and nuclear waste, levels for which are shown in Argos household and public wastes An efficient way to cut down the volume of waste is to reduce the use of packaging and to recycle paper, cardboard, plastic, aluminium tins, and glass. Levels of recycling in the member states range from 28% to 53% for paper and cardboard (EU average 49.6%) and between 20% and 76% for glass (European Parliament, 1999). These figures highlight extreme variations in performance between the member states. 2.4 Measure to improve heath and safety in the work place. In December 2005, a full safety management review was conducted and January 2006 the Argos and Homebase health and safety teams were merged together. The current team of 12 is led our Health and Safety Manager, who is also chair of the British Retail Consortium’s Risk and Safety Policy Action Group, which ensure we keep abreast of current thinking and in this area. A key aspect of the review was to develop an approach to health and safety that drew on best practice within Argos and Homebase, and to develop a system that was straightforward and simple for our colleagues to understand and use. We call this programme ‘Simple Safer’. we have taken a stepped approach to introducing this programme focusing our efforts on Argos first and then Homebase. Key attributes were consultation with our heath and safety champions, who were elected by employees at our location and whose role is to represent the view of colleagues at regular health and safety meetings and during the implementation of our simply safer programme. We have also rationalized the number of risk assessments performed by our colleagues. For example, in Homebase we reduced the number of different assessments types from 180 down to 30 integrated templates, which can be tailored to suit individual site circumstances. The feedback from our colleagues on the introduction of this new way of working has been very positive. In order to make our health and safety policy statement effective, we have established a health and safety management, control and support structure as a framework for activity that reaches every part of our Group. The Group HR Director is responsible for implementing the health and safety policy and has established and chairs a health and safety risk management group comprising senior management representative from all area of the business. The committee’s role is to keep under review the effective management of health and safety across the Group and to provide the executive directors with appropriate advice and guidance. The health and safety management group meets quarterly and minutes of the meeting are produced and circulated across the business. We recognize that different areas of our business need to be actively involved in health and safety management so to facilitate this we have set up a number of committees that report into the health and safety risk management gro up. All health and safety committee members are provided with information, attend update meetings and consult over health and safety issues. Each store or site manager is responsible for implementation of the Group’s health and safety arrangements in their own store or site. In addition, it is our intention that every store and distribution centre will have an appointed health and safety champion (currently in place across Homebase and underway in Argos). They are responsible for representing the employees and promoting health and safety agenda in their location. Each operation office and distribution centre also has a site health and safety committee chaired by an appropriate manager. We are currently in the process of rolling this into all stores and we expect this to be completed in 2007. We provide health and safety training to all our new colleagues, mainly through the induction process. Specific health and safety training is also provided for those individuals required to manage and supervise others. We regular monitor our health and safety performance across the business. For example, stores undertake and record regular assessments, including all relevant fire safety checks. They also conduct a periodic checklist and there are various other checks based on the risk assessments and accident/incident experience (e.g Ladder register fire alarm checks etc.) Every store conducts a formal self-audit on business critical issue, which are collated and reviewed by line managers. Any failure can lead to disciplinary action. In addition, the health and safety team regular audits stores. Action plans are produced for failing stores and the results are linked to bouses.The health and safety champions are also involved in reviewing these and conducting re-audits on stores in their area. We provide a bullying; harassment and stress help line, which gives employees access to trained counselors. In addition, all employees can be referred for face to face counseling through this service. 3.0 Responsibilities of organization to improving workforce welfare. AEGON today announced that an agreement has been signed to acquire a 49% interest in Seguros Argos S.A. de C.V.,a Mexican life insurance company specializing in the sale of life insurance to individuals through their employers (the worksite marketing channel),for an undisclosed sum. AEGON’s existing operations in Mexico include AEGON Direct Marketing Services, which works with insurance companies, banks and other financial institutions to provide direct marketing service. In addition, Transamerica Reinsurance(an AEGON company) is active in the life reinsurance market in Mexico. Executives started Argos in 2002 with a long tenure in Mexican insurance market. At the end of 2005 Argos had more than 420,000 policies in force and 1,266 million pesos (EUR 86.6 million ) in premium income. We welcome this opportunity to further expand into Mexico’s life insurance market with one of the country’s leading providers of individual life insurance and related saving and investment products,† said Don Sheppard, Chairman of AEGON’s Executive Board. This investment is consistence with AEGON’s strategy to expand into countries that offer long-term growth opportunity for the products and services we look forward to working with Argos to bu ild on their solid platform. Over time, as our client grew familiar with the translation services that Argos Translations offered, they began to request additional assistance in the medical device market.This occurred largely due to the fact that we were based in their targeted local market and thus could offer additional business support. Many of our clients not only needed their devices localized and their documents translated, but also needed to understand the regulatory issues connected with entering central and Eastern European markets. Argos Translations understood that by being able to offer a turnkey solution that would include assisting in market entry as well as taking care of the translation/localization process; we would provide our clients with unique additional benefits. As a result, Argos Translation joined forces with PMR Consulting, a local consultancy firm with the reliability and extensive experience that complemented Argos Translations services. The result of this collaboration is an offer of a complete solution for all medical device manufacturers interested in entering East European markets. This white paper has been commissioned by Argos Translation and is intended to provide investors with information about the basic devices. While some of the issues raised in this white paper may be common across other East European market it is important to note that each country has its own regulatory requirements and thus it is important not to draw any far-reaching conclusion about the region without consulting a local expert for advice. 3.1 Approaches to the management of diversity Fishing is an important industry, dependent on a natural resource. To protect stocks, satellite monitoring of fishing fleets has been made mandatory by certain governments. Such surveillance can guarantee that application regulations concerning authorized zones and quotas are enforced. The Argos Net solution development by CLS enables authorities to determine the position of fishing vessels, and to monitor fishing activity and catches. Indonesia, Peru, Europe, the United State, Korea, Chile, Taiwan and many other countries rely on CLS to monitor vessels flying their flags or operating in their waters. To improve security for shipping, the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) requires all ships over 500 tonnes to be fitted with an onboard warning system (SSA-Ship Security Alert System). One of these systems, called Shiploc, is based on the Argos system and enabled ship owners to comply with IMO standards and monitor their fleet continually. In the event of an incident, the crew activates an alert button which automatically sends a signal to land. In the framework of an international agreement,Shiploc has joined forces with the anti-piracy centre at the International Maritime Bureau. The Argos system provides vital support for UN humanitarian programmes. Hundreds of transmitters have been installed throughout the world to verify distribution of resources, use of food rations, and a number of crucial parameters concerning the schooling of children. In the event of epidemics, Argos transmitters also inform authorities and humanitarian associations about the zones at risk and the number of individuals affected. 4.0 Conclusion This course work has examined the impact of globalization and EU integration of Britain on Argos Retail Group. Globalisation and Integration has brought wider benefits to many countries and organizations, but has equally resulted in challenges never before imagined. The management of Argos in the wider environment must evolve to take advantage of new emerging markets. Such management must be innovative in adopting new set of precepts and protocols that are robust to accept changes in market dichotomy and technology. Competition has increase as a direct result of globalization and European integration. There are new entrants and players in the retail market that can not only challenge Argos but also possible take away its business. Such threats must be anticipated and clearly articulated in advance there by setting the scene not only to embrace change but to also covert the threats into opportunities. There are also issues of legislation, which now spans across boundaries. The national regulatory environment, which hitherto determines the mode of operation, has now been expanded to wider legislative environment. The management of Argos will need to learn and implement new wider rules and regulations in order to survive. In conclusion, one must postulate that globalization creates new avenues of opportunities. Argos must take advantage of the opportunities whilst at the same find innovative ways of converting the threat of globalization and integration into advantages. Sadly, research shows that Argos has not fully embraced this concept although efforts are being made to effect the changes that must happen. 5.0 REFERENCES  ¦ European Environment Agency,(1999) Environment in theEuropean Union at the Turn of the Century EEA.  ¦ En (2006), wiktionary globalization, www.wiki.org.uk  ¦ European Parliament,(1999) Environment policy: general principles, European parliament Fact Sheets.  ¦ Marshall McLuhan’s, (1998) The Marshall McLuhan’s Center Global communications.  ¦ McLuhan’s (1996) Gutenberg Galaxy,the making of typographicman.  ¦ Pridham and Lewis, (2004) Stabilising Fragile Democracies:New Party System in Sounthern and Eastern Europe.  ¦ Welford,R. (1992) Corporate Environmental Management,Earthscan.  ¦ llLs, (2004) International Institute for Labour Studies, Globalisation and Employment. How to cite Strategic Analysis of Argos UK Retail Company, Essay examples

Managing Health in Adults

Questions: 1. List and briefly describe in a sentence for each, up to 10 mental health services in your location? 2. Which types of mental health issues are well provided for by services in your area? . Do you think there are gaps? Why do you think this is? 3. Compare the roles of clinical psychologists and psychiatrists in dealing with mental health patients? 4. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of group therapy? 5. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of remote mental health services, such as online and telephone counselling? Answers: 1. Mental health services Mental health service represents a wide range of action which is indirectly or directly connected with the mental well being of a patient suffering from mental disorder. The types of mental health services are as follows: Outpatient counselling: It provides counselling in an office or other community setting. Teens, adults and children can take the benefit of this counselling. The duration of this counselling is less than one hour and its a one-to-one therapy. Family therapy and group therapy also comes under this (Helpguide.org, 2015). Intensive case management: It is a community based therapy. In this therapy people with mental problem seek help of the professionals for living in the community (Dhs.vic.gov.au, 2015). Home based treatment services: It is an in-home service provided to the patients at their home rather than any healthcare or midwifery centre. The home plays a critical role for the patient. Medical management: It is the management of psychological disorder by medication. Partial Hospitalization or Day hospital: Here Patients will be provided with all kind of psychological therapy. In this therapy patients can go home every evening. Inpatient Hospital treatment: Patients are provided with all range of psychiatric treatment. Here service is provided to patients for twenty four hours. Therapeutic group homes or community residence: These are structured living situation where patients dont need inpatient hospital service but need twenty four hour therapeutic service (Coloradohealthpartnerships.com, 2015). Community support program: It offers skills and training for daily living. The skills include maintaining proper hygiene, budgeting, enhancing recreational skills, controlling mental health. Consumer-run or peer programs: It runs by people who experience mental illness. It includes clubhouses, job clubs and drop -in centres. It offers supports groups, peer counselling, social opportunity and recreational activities. Counsel alcohol and Drugs: In this program, the counsellor has special knowledge in alcohol and drug abuse. Counsellor provides individual or group counselling. All of the above mentioned mental health services are provided in Australia (Mhsa.aihw.gov.au, 2015). 2. well provided service and gaps The types of mental health problems prevalent in Australia are anxiety, bipolar mood disorder, and schizophrenia. Mental illness is the third highest cause of disability in Australia. Each year around 4% people experience mental disorder, of which 5% are women and 3% are men. The prevalence of anxiety in Australia is 14% in each year and for schizophrenia the percentage is 3. Women are more prone to develop mood disorder than men. The percentage is 7.1% compared to 5.3%. The prevalence of drinking in Australia is 36.7% (Mindframe-media.info, 2015) The above mentioned health problems are well addressed in Australia. Both Government and healthcare centres are working together to reduce the prevalence of different mental disorders by the way of community therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy, counselling, etc. Besides the initiative of Government and healthcares, the mental health care issue is not completely resolved (Health.gov.au, 2015). The issues are as follow Only a quarter portions of patients get mental health support out of the total and the number is very low in villages where people dont have accession of good facilities and education. There is a scarcity of trained and specialized person in mental health care. Due to shortage the shortage many people left untreated. Due to the shortage, most of the patients and their families do not pay any interest to go for treatment. It is one of the main reasons why most of patients remained untreated. The confidence of public in health system has reduced to a significant level. It is because of the inability of the system to reach to public and looks after everyone who seeks help, when it is required. Many reports have evidenced that there is lack of transparency and indiscipline has observed among mental health experts and other health professionals. Many patients are the victim of negligence and due to this negligence they are devoid of getting quality treatment. Mental patients are stigmatized with different kinds of false stereotypical allegations. These include They are aggressive in nature, They can produce harm to anyone, They do not maintain proper hygiene etc. All this allegations lead to create a wrong image of mentally challenged people to the mind of common people. It is because of the image, a mental patient is always deprived of getting a good job, good life style, a good friend circle, a good relation with other people. Being neglected by everyone, the patients developed low esteem and lack of confidence about themselves. It makes the condition more critical and patients become irresponsive to treatment. 3. Roles of clinical psychologists and psychiatrists Clinical psychology is the branch of psychology which deals with the application of psychological techniques based on different theories and practical analysis based on scientific conditions. Clinical psychologist is the trained practitioner in counseling and psychotherapy and in the assessment of mental health conditions. Clinical psychologists adopt the scientist-practitioner model of mental health. The scientific tests employed by psychologists is used to assess personality traits, clinical syndromes combined with mental health disorders, intelligence levels, visuospatial abilities, cognitive deficits, depression, anxiety, behavioral problems, and many more. Psychiatrists complete a residency program in psychiatry and diagnose, treat to prevent mental disorders. They are licensed to prescribe medication they may also provide psychotherapy, but mostly tend to prescribe medication. They treat people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or chronic major depression Psychology and Psychiatry are complementary professions, which identifies and treat the mental health issues. They cover the large area of human behavior both normal and abnormal conditions (Finkelman, 2014). 4. Advantage disadvantages of group therapy Advantage: Group support: patients feel a sense of relief as they can relate to problem of others. They understand that they are not the only one having challenges whether its panic attacks or mental issues or stress (Vlasto, 2010). Sounding board: group may help as a sounding board which gives the client a broad perspective of his situation. Hearing from others has a great effect on mental stress and may help the patient to overcome his situation. Pushing boundaries: group can propel the patient forward and help them to overcome their challenges easily by observing what others are doing. Discover yourself: group help the patient to discover his abandoned sides to overcome his issues. Disadvantages: Unstable emotional state: group therapy should not be undertaken if the patient is going through some emotional break down as it can lead to clashes between group members and leads to harmful conditions (Oliha and Audu, 2010). Privacy: It is not beneficial if someone is conserved or not likely to share their personal issues, emotions with strangers. Social phobia: group therapy is complete failure if the patient is social phobic because they are focused to their fears but not to the flow of the topics (purehsan and saed, 2010). Unfocussed or impersonal topics: sometimes the topics provided in groups are impersonal and unfocussed. No treatment to the problem is provided (Guilfoyle, 2015). 5. Advantage and disadvantage of telephonic and online counseling Telephonic counseling Advantages: Accessibility: This process provides direct access for people who are living in remote areas where transport system is not developed. Anonymity: Caller anonymity is another very strong point which favors this telephonic counseling process as the psychological barrier which prevents the client to seek help is not present. Less distraction and more concentration is the biggest advantage. They have the power to decide the process whenever they want, which makes this process easier (de Oliveira, 2013). Physically disable: disabled people or have any kind of anxiety or social phobia can be helped through this process. Long term ill patients and people with no child care can apply for this session. Twenty-four hour services: This service helps people to overcome the waiting list problems and go for the session anywhere anytime they want (Chavan, Garg and Bhargava, 2012). Disadvantage: Visual communication: it is the biggest limitation for clients as well as the counselors as the body language of client is not visible (de Oliveira, 2013). Disabilities: Patients with hearing difficulties or those with special needs, severe personality disorders or drug, alcohol addicts cannot be treated with this procedure. Suicidal condition: People who are suicidal or under eighteen are not appropriate for this kind of sessions.(Murray et al., 2015). Confidentiality: cannot be guaranteed with this process because calls on cellular phones might be recorded in the centers. Online counseling Advantage: No communication coverage: there may be some difficulties to attend the face to face and telephonic process like no communication coverage in the area (Anthony, 2014). Privacy: Privacy is the biggest advantage to the client as they freely vocal to their problems. Writing ability: if someone feels free to the written words, they may use this process. Clients may find that putting their thoughts, emotions, and problems in wilting may give them insight of their routine life and they can write in comfortably in their own surrounding. Disadvantage: Suicidal tendency: It is not suitable if the client is in crisis or have suicidal tendency. Addiction: If the client is engaged in bad habits like addiction to drug and alcohol. Competence: Client should have certain level of competence with technology as well as confidence communicating using the written word. Language barrier: clients may face some problems if English is not your first language. References Coloradohealthpartnerships.com, (2015).Kinds of Mental Health Services: Services: CHP. [Online] Available at: https://www.coloradohealthpartnerships.com/services/kinds_of_mental_health_services.htm [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015]. Dhs.vic.gov.au, (2015).Intensive Case Management Program on Family Violence - Department of Human Services, Victoria, Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.dhs.vic.gov.au/about-the-department/documents-and-resources/reports-publications/intensive-case-management-program-on-family-violence [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015]. Health.gov.au, (2015).Department of Health | Quality, transparency and accountability in mental health. [online] Available at: https://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/nmhr11-12~nmhr11-12-challenges~quality [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015]. Helpguide.org, (2015).Choosing an Alcohol Treatment Program: What to Look for in Alcohol Rehab. [online] Available at: https://www.helpguide.org/articles/addiction/choosing-alcohol-treatment.htm [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015]. Mhsa.aihw.gov.au, (2015).Mental health services in Australia. [online] Available at: https://mhsa.aihw.gov.au/home/ [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015]. Mindframe-media.info, (2015).Mindframe. [online] Available at: https://www.mindframe-media.info/for-media/reporting-mental-illness/facts-and-stats [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015]. Anthony, K. (2014). Psychoanalysis online: mental health, teletherapy, and training. British Journal of Guidance Counselling, 43(1), pp.171-173. Chavan, B., Garg, R. and Bhargava, R. (2012). Role of 24 hour telephonic helpline in delivery of mental health services. Indian J Med Sci, 66(5), p.116. de Oliveira, M. (2013). Emergency telephonic medical triage and counseling system: A new approach. Resuscitation, 84, p.S70. Finkelman, J. (2014). Psychologists and Psychiatrists as Leaders and Managers. Journal of Psychology Clinical Psychiatry, 1(1). Guilfoyle, M. (2015). Therapy and the aesthetics of the self. British Journal of Guidance Counselling, pp.1-11. Murray, A., McKenzie, K., Murray, K. and Richelieu, M. (2015). Do close supportive relationships moderate the effect of depressive symptoms on suicidal ideation?. British Journal of Guidance Counselling, pp.1-9. Oliha, J. and Audu, V. (2010). Effects of counselling techniques in rehabilitating emotional maladjustment problem among adolescents. ejoc, 3(1). purehsan, S. and saed, O. (2010). Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy (CBGT) on reduction of social phobia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, pp.1694-1697. Vlasto, C. (2010). Therapists' views of the relative benefits and pitfalls of group work and one-to-one counselling for bereavement. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 10(1), pp.60-66.